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IRA vs 401(k): The First-Gen Order of Operations for STEM and Healthcare Earners

This guide advises STEM and healthcare earners to prioritize maximizing 401(k) employer matches, then contribute to IRAs, considering pre-tax vs Roth options based on tax outlook. Use backdoor Roth and mega backdoor 401(k) strategies if eligible. Manage cross-border finances carefully, consolidate old plans wisely, and balance family support with retirement savings for long-term financial stability.

The Dollar After You Max Your 401(k): A First-Gen Investor’s Order of Operations

Last month a software engineer I’ll call Daniel sat across from me with a good problem. He had maxed out his 401(k). Every dollar the IRS allowed, automated into the plan since January. He earned $190,000, his wife was finishing residency, and $40,000 sat in his checking account doing nothing. “I did what everybody told […]